YEHODAYA · יְהוֹדַיָה
Election of Constitutional Court justices
Public Constitutional Question Bank
- The constitutional qualifying examination will not be written by a human committee exercising variable discretion.
- Examination questions will be drawn at random from a public constitutional question bank: a transparent, technologically maintained and updated repository open to public scrutiny and containing thousands of scenarios, case studies, and questions.
- The questions in the repository will be exclusively objective, logical, and analytical.
- The examination will test deductive reasoning, rigorous textual analysis, and the direct application of the Bill of Rights and the Constitution to edge cases.
- The examination will contain no open-ended questions, philosophical essays, or questions requiring the expression of a subjective opinion.
Constitutional Qualifying Examination - Blind Meritocracy
- The constitutional qualifying examination will be held once every three years or whenever a judicial seat becomes unexpectedly vacant.
- The examination will be administered and graded in complete anonymity.
- Candidates will be assigned examination numbers, and their identities will remain confidential throughout the examination and grading process until the final results are published.
- Grading will be conducted technologically or through a double-blind system designed to eliminate any possibility of human bias or candidate identification.
Nomination of Candidates and Validity of Scores - Tabula Rasa
- Once grading has been completed and anonymity lifted, all examinees will be ranked according to their objective scores.
- For every vacant seat on the Constitutional Court, the three candidates receiving the highest scores on the current qualifying examination will advance to the referendum stage.
- If an exact tie prevents a conclusive ranking, the number of candidates advancing will be expanded accordingly.
- Advancement will be automatic and absolute. No administrative, judicial, or legislative authority may disqualify a candidate who has satisfied the eligibility requirements and obtained the required score.
- A qualifying-examination score will remain valid only for the referendum immediately following that examination.
- Once the final referendum results have been published, all examination scores will expire completely. Scores, rankings, and rights of advancement may not be carried forward between election cycles.
- A candidate wishing to participate in a future election must take the qualifying examination again.
Election of Judges by the People
- The final candidates, having qualified through their objective excellence, will stand for election in a direct referendum.
- Before the referendum, public hearings and debates will be held in which candidates will present their constitutional philosophy and commitment to the Bill of Rights.
- The candidates receiving the highest numbers of votes, corresponding to the number of vacant seats, will be appointed as judges of the Constitutional Court.
- If a judge is compelled to leave office before completing the term, a special election will be held to fill the seat for a full term.